Acts & Regulations

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Africa Patent Memorandum

 17/02/2012
Can the liquidation (winding-up) of a close corporation be set aside in appropriate circumstances?

In the matter of Klass vs Contract Interiors CC (in liquidation) and Others the Johannesburg High Court recently listed the principles to be considered when application is made to set aside the winding-up of a Close Corporation (CC).

The facts of the matter which led to the CC being wound-up are not relevant, suffice to state that in the course of the winding-up of the CC all creditors of the CC (including the South African Revenue Service) and the members were paid and the liquidator supported the application.
 21/12/2010
Is an attorney allowed to set-off fees due to him against money collected by him on behalf of client

The above question was raised in the matter of Blakes Maphanga Incorporated vs Outsurance Insurance Company Limited, a matter which was heard in the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA).

The facts of the matter were briefly that the Appellant (“Blakes”) was a firm of attorneys and the Respondent (“Outsurance”) a client who had instructed the firm to represent it in close to 400 litigious matters.
 21/12/2010
The need to properly & accurately describe immovable property in a deed of sale

In the matter of Lombaard vs Droprop CC and Others, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was called on to adjudicate on the validity of an agreement of sale concluded when an option was exercised.

Briefly, the purchaser applied for an order compelling the sellers to transfer certain immovable property to him. The purchaser alleged that an agreement of sale had come into being pursuant to the exercise of an option to purchase, contained in an agreement of lease between him (as the lessee) and the seller (as the lessor).
 21/12/2010
Sale of land & failure to comply with ALA

There have been few legislative provisions which have resulted in so much litigation as the provision contained in Section 2(1) of the Alienation of Land Act.

Briefly, this provision provides that no sale of land will be of any force or effect unless it is contained in a Deed of Sale signed by the parties thereto or their agents acting on their written authority.
 19/10/2010
Eviction of unlawful occupiers

Owners of rental properties will be pleased to take note of the hard-hitting comments made by a judge of the South Gauteng High Court in a recent matter involving an application for the eviction of illegal tenants from a building in Johannesburg.

In his judgment, Willis J mentioned obiter that there is effectively only one legal remedy for the unlawful occupation of immovable property, namely an eviction order.
 19/10/2010
Contract law: non-variation clauses in contracts not always enforceable

As long ago as 1964 the Supreme Court of Appeal laid down a principle which has consistently been applied in our law of contract. The so-called Shifren principle provides that a contractual non-variation clause is valid and effectively entrenches both itself and all other terms of the contract against an oral variation thereof. Simply put, where such a non-variation clause appears in a contract, no variation or amendment thereof will be valid or binding between the parties unless they have reduced such variation or amendment to writing. In most instances, non-variation clauses also require that the variation/amendment so reduced to writing must be signed by both parties and/or their representatives.
 19/10/2010  | Posted in: All Contractual Matters and Commercial Law
LSSA / RAF review application on the RAF Amendment Act could be heard as early as February 2010

 4/10/2010
Cyrillic domain names now available in the Russian Federation

 4/10/2010
Legal steps for Dismissals

 4/10/2010
Two Oceans wine advertising misleading

 4/10/2010
Road Accident Fund Act challenge to be heard 1 March 2010

 4/10/2010
Claims of competition law inadequacy

 30/09/2010
Woolworths' lovebirds held for ransom

 30/09/2010
Africa gears up for the enforcement of competition laws

 30/09/2010
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The firm practises directly in several Southern African countries and through long-established associates in others.