Miscellaneous provision

Assignment and licensing of copyright

Copyright constitutes intellectual property, and as such it can be commercialised, assigned (transferred) or licensed. No assignment and no exclusive licence will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the assignor (section 22(3)). A non-exclusive licence may be written or oral, or may be inferred from the conduct of the parties. Sections 29 to 36 of the Copyright Act make provision for a Copyright Tribunal to determine disputes concerned with licence schemes and other matters pertaining to licences. Section 20 of the Copyright Act provides that notwithstanding the transfer of the copyright in a literary, musical or artistic work or in a cinematograph film or a computer program, the author shall have the right to claim authorship in the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work where such action is or would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author.

Moral rights

Section 20 of the Copyright Act provides that notwithstanding the transfer of the copyright in a literary, musical or artistic work or in a cinematograph film or a computer program, the author shall have the right to claim authorship in the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work where such action is or would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author.

Copyright tribunal

Sections 29 to 36 of the Copyright Act make provision for a Copyright Tribunal to determine disputes concerned with licence schemes and other matters pertaining to licences.

Berne convention countries

The member countries of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, to which copyright protection in terms of the Copyright Act has been extended, are set out below:

Albania

Algeria
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African
Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Fiji
Finland
France

Gabon

Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Holy See
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kyrgyzstan
Korea (Republic of)
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova (Republic of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Morocco
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger

Nigeria

Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and
Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Senegal
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former
Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United Republic of
Tanzania
United States of
America
Uruguay
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
Zambia
Zimbabwe